Background of the Study
Job satisfaction is a key determinant of employee retention, particularly in the banking sector, where the competition for skilled professionals is fierce. First Bank Nigeria Plc, a leading financial institution with a significant presence in Taraba State, seeks to ensure a satisfied workforce to reduce turnover and improve overall performance (Chinonso & Ayinde, 2024). Job satisfaction can be influenced by a variety of factors, including compensation, work-life balance, career development opportunities, and organizational culture.
In Taraba State, the banking sector faces challenges such as limited access to advanced training and development programs, which can affect job satisfaction and, by extension, employee retention. First Bank has implemented various initiatives to enhance employee satisfaction, such as offering competitive compensation packages, opportunities for career growth, and improving work-life balance. However, there is limited research on how these factors interact specifically within the context of Taraba State and their influence on employee retention.
This study will explore the relationship between job satisfaction and employee retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc in Taraba State, with a focus on identifying the factors that contribute to job satisfaction and their impact on retention rates within the bank.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the recognition of job satisfaction as a critical factor in employee retention, many organizations, including First Bank Nigeria Plc, face challenges in maintaining high levels of employee satisfaction, particularly in regions like Taraba State. Employee turnover remains a significant concern, and the direct relationship between job satisfaction and retention within First Bank Nigeria’s operations in Taraba State has not been thoroughly explored (Salim & Kawu, 2024). This study seeks to address this gap by analyzing the specific factors that contribute to job satisfaction and their role in influencing retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
Objectives of the Study
1. To investigate the key factors contributing to job satisfaction among employees of First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
2. To assess the relationship between job satisfaction and employee retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
3. To evaluate the impact of employee satisfaction initiatives on retention rates in First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
Research Questions
1. What are the key factors contributing to job satisfaction at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State?
2. How does job satisfaction influence employee retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State?
3. What impact do employee satisfaction initiatives have on retention rates at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State?
Research Hypotheses
1. Job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship with employee retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
2. Employee satisfaction initiatives positively influence retention rates at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
3. Compensation and career development opportunities significantly contribute to job satisfaction and retention at First Bank Nigeria Plc, Taraba State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on First Bank Nigeria Plc’s operations in Taraba State, specifically examining job satisfaction and employee retention. Surveys and interviews will be conducted with employees and management. Limitations include the possibility of response biases and the difficulty in measuring retention without accounting for other external factors, such as local economic conditions.
Definitions of Terms
• Job Satisfaction: The level of contentment employees feel towards their work, including factors such as compensation, working conditions, and personal fulfillment.
• Employee Retention: The ability of an organization to retain its employees over time, reducing turnover rates.
• Employee Satisfaction Initiatives: Programs or policies designed to improve the job satisfaction of employees, such as wellness programs, career development opportunities, and recognition schemes.
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